Caravaggio painting

Exasperating artistic creation As I saw the four works of art the Aggravating canvas stood apart to be the best in depicting the narrative of Narcissus. I picked this work of art for the most part due to the unmistakable picture we are given of the kid staying over his excellent reflection originating from the water. Exasperating shows extraordinary complexity in this work of art flaunting the young men fair skin and luxurious hair which supposedly is pulling in. The picture itself is straightforward. Irritating did exclude such a large number of interruptions leaving just the kid at the focal point of the image.This gets the watcher's consideration rapidly so they can tie in the picture to the story. The second picture that best fits the story would be the picture drawn by Waterholes. In this picture he has Narcissus lies on his stomach taking a gander at his appearance in the water. What I preferred the most about this picture is the craftsman decided to include shading which broug ht out more feeling in the work of art itself. Waterholes decided to put Echo close by flaunting her left bosom as she is trance's by Narcissus. The decision of shading is additionally suitable as Waterholes utilizes the shading red connoting he love Echo had for Narcissus.The third picture that I thought fit the story best is from the craftsman Poisson. In this Image there is no water or any kind of impression of Narcissus. Rather Narcissus is lying on the ground as he is by all accounts dead, while Echo is laying on a stone watching him enthusiastically as she laments over his passing. I'm not entirely certain who the infant in this picture is nevertheless I realize that the bloom other than Narcissus represents the rebirth of Narcissus after his demise. The last picture does that fit in portraying the account of Narcissus.The picture doesn't fall off to the watcher as a simple picture to sum up. I thought of the picture more as a representation to the narrative of Narcissus. In t he picture there are two impressions of what is by all accounts a hand holding up an egg. In the left hand side everything is dim and the egg has blossom coming out which is by all accounts dead. In the correct hand side the bloom from the egg is by all accounts sound and alive. This takes after Narcissus on the grounds that after he kicked the bucket he transformed into a wonderful bloom which was brought once again into the light. Disturbing artistic creation By Deane_23

Essential Tips for Producing Great News Features

Fundamental Tips for Producing Great News Features A news highlight is a sort of story that centers around a hard-news point. News highlights join an element composing style with hard-news revealing. Here are a couple of tips for delivering news highlights. Discover a Topic Thats Doable News includes ordinarily attempt to reveal insight into issues in our general public, however numerous individuals doing news includes just because attempt to handle subjects that are simply excessively huge. They need to expound on wrongdoing, or destitution or shamefulness. However, books-in reality, several books-can and have been expounded on subjects so wide. What you have to do is locate a thin, engaged theme that can be canvassed sensibly well in about a 1,000-to-1,500-word news highlight. Need to expound on wrongdoing? Concentrate on one specific neighborhood or even a particular lodging complex, and tight it down to one sort of wrongdoing. Neediness? Pick a specific kind, regardless of whether its vagrants in the city of your city or single parents who cannot take care of their children. Also, once more, restricted your extension to your locale or an area. Discover Real People News highlights tackle significant themes yet theyre still like some other sort of highlight theyre individuals stories. That implies you must have genuine individuals in your accounts who will breath life into the point youre talking about. So if youre going to expound on vagrants youll need to meet the greatest number of as you can discover. On the off chance that youre expounding on a medication pestilence in your locale youll need to talk with addicts, cops and advocates. As it were, discover individuals who are on the cutting edges of the issue youre expounding on, and let them recount to their accounts. Get Plenty of Facts and Stats News highlights need individuals, however they likewise need realities and a lot of em. So if your story claims there is a methamphetamine scourge in your locale, you have to have the realities to back that up. That implies getting capture insights from cops, treatment numbers from sedate advisors, etc. Similarly, on the off chance that you think vagrancy is on the ascent, youll need numbers to back that up. Some proof can be recounted; a cop saying hes seeing increasingly vagrants on the boulevards is a decent statement. In any case, at long last, theres not a viable replacement for hard numbers. Get the Expert View Sooner or later, every news highlight needs a specialist to discuss the issue being talked about. So if youre expounding on wrongdoing, dont simply converse with the beat cop: meet a criminologist. What's more, if youre expounding on a meth plague, converse with meth clients, indeed, yet in addition talk with somebody whos contemplated the medication and its spread. Specialists loan news highlights authority and believability. Get the Big Picture Its critical to have a nearby concentration for a news include, however its additionally great to give a more extensive point of view. So if youre expounding on vagrancy in your town, attempt to discover some details on vagrancy across the nation. Or on the other hand if your story is on a neighborhood meth pestilence, see whether different urban communities around the nation are seeing something very similar. This huge picture sort of detailing shows that theres a bigger setting to the issue youre expounding on. With respect to discovering national insights, government organizations do the math on for all intents and purposes each part of our lives. So look at their sites.

Airbus A380 and Company Airbus Company

I Ministry of Higher Education Colleges of Applied Sciences (Salalah) Department of International Business Administration International Business Environment (BUSN 3401) SPRING SEMESTER 7 (2012 †2013) BOEING COMPANY Name: Mohammed Ahmed Salim al-moqimi ID number: 2008399331 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS:2 INTRODCTION:4 BACKGROUND OF BOEING COMPANY:5 Mission:6 Vision:6 Objective:6 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS:7 SWOT:9 Strengths:10 Weaknesses:11 Threats Implications:11 Opportunities:12 THE STRATEGY:13The issues that the organization confronted are:13 The reasons for issues are:13 Action planning:13 Alternative strategy:14 PEST ENVIRONMENT:14 Politics, Legislation:15 Economy, Business Environment:15 Socio-Cultural and segment forces:15 Technology:16 Competitive forces:16 Physical and regular forces:16 CONCLUSION:18 RECOMMENDATION:19 REFERENCES:20 INTRODCTION: Nowadays, business is crucially influenced by the monetary, social, lawful, innovative and political variables. These variables on the whole structure business environment.Business condition is the aggregate of every outside power, which influence the association and activities of business. The earth of an association has inward, operational and general lives supervisors must know about these three ecological levels and their relationship and significance. Along these lines, I will discuss Boeing Company for instance. Boeing Company is American Company. It was established in 1916. Boeing consider as the world's biggest aviation organization and driving producer of business jetliners and resistance, space and security systems.The organization structure and make rotorcrafts, hardware, protection frameworks, rockets, satellites, dispatch vehicles and data and correspondence framework. The greatest contenders of this organization Airbus Company. Airbus is one of the world's driving airplane makers and it reliably catches around half or a greater amount all things considered. In the coming lines, I will discuss the accompanying focuses which are the foundation of Boeing Company, crucial, and its target SOWT investigation, contender examination, activity arranging, techniques, and the impact of the PEST condition powers on that company.BACKGROUND OF BOEING COMPANY: Boeing consider as the world's biggest aviation organization and driving producer of business jetliners and protection, space and security frameworks. A top American exporter, the organization bolsters carriers and American. also, unified government clients in excess of ninety nations. The Boeing items and custom fitted administrations incorporate advertisements and military airplanes, satellites, weapons, gadgets and barrier frameworks, dispatch frameworks, propelled data and correspondence frameworks, and erformance-based coordinations and preparing. Boeing Company has a long custom of aviation authority and advancement. Organization keeps on growing its product offering and administrations to meet developing client ne eds. Its wide scope of capacities incorporates making new and progressively proficient individuals from its business plane family; coordinating military stages, safeguard frameworks and the warfighter through system empowered arrangements, making trend setting innovation arrangements and masterminding imaginative client financing options.With corporate workplaces in Chicago, the organization utilizes in excess of 159,000 individuals over the United States and in 70 nations. This speaks to one of the most different, capable and inventive workforces anyplace. In excess of 123,000 workers hold higher educations, including almost 32,000 propelled degrees and in basically every business and specialized field from around 2,700 schools and colleges around the world. Our endeavor use the abilities of several thousands progressively gifted individuals working for Boeing providers worldwide.Boeing is grouped into two specialty units: Boeing Commercial Airplanes and Boeing Defense, Space and S ecurity. Supporting this units are Boeing Capital Corporation, a worldwide supplier of financing arrangements; the Shared Services Group, which gives a wide scope of administrations to the organization around the world; and Boeing Engineering, Operations and Technology, which creates, procure, apply and secure inventive innovations and procedures. Crucial: strategic the organization is to boost the quantity of administrations and openings while setting up Boeing’s initiative in NMA activities.Functions that control Boeing are business improvement and procedure, interchanges, building, tasks and innovation, money/shared administrations gathering/Boeing capital company, HR organization, global, law and workplaces of inward administration and open strategy. So Boeing Company has numerous qualities work to accomplish it. To start with, Leadership is the world class pioneer in each part of our business and in building up our group authority abilities at each level, in our administ ration execution; in the manner in which it plan and construct bolster our items and in our monetary results.Secondly, Integrity is consistently pursues the more respectable option by rehearsing the most elevated moral principles and by regarding our responsibilities. It assumes individual liability for our activities and treats everybody decently and with trust and regard: Third, the Quality of making progress toward persistent improvement. With the goal that it take rank among the world’s head modern firms in client; representative and network fulfillment. At last, Customer fulfillments are fundamental to our prosperity. Vision: It looks for reviewing from the other for uncalled for government endowments in the improvement of new airplanes.Also, it is significant for individuals to fill in as a worldwide undertaking for aviation initiative â€Å"People Working Together as One Global Company for Aerospace Leadership. Likewise, it endeavors to build up the instruction for he r representatives. Objective: 1. Improve Performance: †¢ Sponsor extraordinary supper gatherings and exceptional occasions. †¢ Exploit multi-media part interchanges. †¢ Provide compelling NMA measurements and announcing. †¢ Address direct help of Boeing’s business objectives. 1. Lead Expansion †¢ Team with current parts. †¢ Maintain and increment participation. 2. Actualize Training Provide customary improvement class †¢ Apply NMA preparing apparatuses and courses. 3. Bolster training and network †¢ Award secondary school grants. †¢ Speech Contest. †¢ Hold Explore Engineering Programs. †¢ Support volunteer exercises. 4. Guarantee Recognition †¢ Acknowledge Boeing pioneers. †¢ Reward section supporters. Contender ANALYSIS: Airbus is an airplane producing auxiliary of EADS, an European aviation organization. Situated in Blanca, France, close to Toulouse and with noteworthy action across Europe, the organization cr eates around half of the world's fly airliners.Airbus Industry started as a consortium of European flight firms to contend with American organizations, for example, Boeing. Airbus Industries were officially settled on 18 December 1970. It had been framed by an administration activity between France, Germany and the UK that started in 1967. In the business carrier business Boeing works in a duopoly with Airbus. Airbus has been the biggest maker of huge business jetliners for a long time, yet Boeing has been making progress since late issues at Airbus, particularly the 2005-6 huge creation delay for the A380.The delay gave Boeing an enormous bit of leeway in the market for wide body airplanes which incorporate Boeing's fruitful 747, 777, and 787 models. Despite the fact that the Boeing has pushed back the principal flight and conveyance of the 787, the Airbus 380 deferrals have been unquestionably increasingly significant. All things considered, even with Airbus' issues, the race is a long way from being done and rivalry stays serious between the two organizations. In February 2007, the U. S. Aviation based armed forces granted a dubious $35 billion air refueling big hauler agreement to match Northrop Grumman (NOG) that was generally expected to go to Boeing.During March of 2007, Boeing had recorded a proper intrigue against the arrangement with the Government Accountability Office. In June of 2008, the GAO supported Boeing's allure against the Air Force and viably revived the agreement for offering. As of August, Boeing is right now mentioning an expansion past the October first cutoff time so as to modify its plan to meet the administration's new determinations. Airbus utilizes around 52,000 individuals at sixteen locales in four European Union nations: Germany, France, the United Kingdom and Spain. In this table I will give you some measurement about Boeing and Airbus Industrie: Company |1994 Sales in $m |1994 Earnings in $m |Market Share % | |Boeing |16,851 |1,022 |62 | |Airbus Industrie |8,000 |N/A |24 | |Company |Gross orders |Cancellations |Net orders | |Boeing |120 |46 |74 | |Airbus Industrie |125 |54 |71 |SWOT: SWOT Analysis of Boeing Company is characterized as a system utilized broadly for an evaluation of the inside just as outside business condition as a piece of the key or corporate arranging process. The system is including the association's qualities and shortcomings as a component of inside condition evaluation and openings and dangers as a major aspect of the outside condition appraisal that guides key dynamic which may incorporate macroeconomic issues, mechanical change, enactment, and socio-social Changes, just as changes in the commercial center or serious position. Qualities |Weaknesses | |Workforces and arranging |Loss | |Innovation |Lack of mechanical advancements | |Management framework |Threats of Substitute Products or Services | |Leadership |Competition of trains | |Knowledge |Affect of innovation improvement | |Highly Skilled Managers | |Provide worldwide client assistance | |Outsourcing | |High nature of items | |good administrations | |Threats |Opportunities | |Competitor |Market advancements | |Trade Barriers |Competitors' vulnerabilities | |Deregulation of Airlines |Industry or way of life patterns | |Threats of Substitute Products or Services |Technology developm

Essay Topics That Encourage Persuasive Argumentation

Essay Topics That Encourage Persuasive ArgumentationThere are a number of ways to write good, well structured and persuasive essays for your school essay topics. In this article, I will discuss several of the most common approach you can take in order to make your essays as persuasive as possible.You need to make sure that the essay topic itself contains enough keywords or key words that will help you locate the essay in a search engine. Of course, you also need to avoid using any inappropriate keywords. For example, it is perfectly acceptable to use the terms 'gender', 'sexuality 'religion' in an essay topic about one of these three topics, but use the word 'police' instead if it is used in relation to an organization. This can be an excellent way to stand out from the crowd and get the attention from the online readers.Besides keyword research, you also need to make sure that the essay contains enough key words in order to organize and structure the text. Each article is obviously different and there will be specific types of essays that contain more relevant key words that you will want to consider. In fact, some sites will allow you to organize your essay topics by category and then categorize the key words by specific topics.In addition to organizing your essay topics, you should also think about how to use the key words in order to support the topic. Keywords are much more important than you may realize. You may not know this, but when an essay gets poorly written with keywords used in poor contexts, it becomes much more difficult to follow and understand the essay.You should also make sure that the keywords you use are strategically placed. Key words should not be scattered throughout the essay. Instead, you should use them to support the main theme of the essay. A good example of this is a single key word could support different themes depending on the context. In addition to organizing your essay topics, you should also think about what sub-topics you will include. Sub-topics should be chosen carefully, because this can often affect the ability to retain the information and may even impact your essay's ability to be read. Therefore, you should always make sure that your essay has at least one sub-topic that is very relevant to the essay topic.The most important thing you can do is keep an eye on the usage of your keywords. As you start writing, you will soon find that using proper key words will help you to make better-written essays that contain persuasive rhetoric and engaging content.

Notional Agreement in Grammar Definition and Examples

In English grammar, notional agreement refers to  agreement (or concord) of verbs with their subjects and of pronouns with their antecedent nouns on the basis of meaning rather than grammatical form. Also known as synesis. (Other terms for notional agreement include  notional concord, semantic agreement, agreement ad sensum, logical agreement, and constructio ad sensum.) Some common cases of notional agreement involve (1) collective nouns (for example, family); (2) plural expressions of quantity (five years); (3) plural proper nouns (United States); and (4) some compound units with and (bed and breakfast). For a discussion of agreement with collective nouns (in American English and in British English), see American English. Examples and Observations I know that our Government are letting our troops down, big time.(Jacqui Janes to Prime Minister Gordon Brown, quoted by Philip Webster, Emotional Gordon Brown on Defensive. The Times [UK], Nov. 10, 2009)Correctly, we suspect that the system is rigged, our government has  become coin-operated and that  weve been sidelined.(Wendell Potter and Nick Penniman, Nation on the Take.  Bloomsbury Press [US], 2016)None of them were in court to hear the judges uphold their appeal.(Steven Erlanger, Terror Convictions Overturned in France. The New York Times, Feb. 24, 2009)Eric Idle, Michael Palin and Terry Jones gave evidence in court while the other two surviving members, Gilliam and John Cleese, gave written evidence. None of them was in court to hear the ruling.(Haroon Siddique, Monty Python Film Producer Wins Royalties Case Against Comedy Team. The Guardian [UK], July 5, 2013)Over on Englands south coast, the surfers of Bournemouth are just as keen as those in Cornwall, but suffer one big disadvantage: the coast gets very poor-quality waves. But Bournemouth borough council were not prepared to let this prevent them from encouraging surfers, and their wallets, to visit.(Alf Alderson, Could the Perfect Wave for Surfing Be Artificial--and in Bournemouth? The Guardian [UK], Nov. 9, 2009)But everybody has their failing, you know; and everybody has a right to do what they like with their own money.(Isabella Thorpe in Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen, 1817) Notional Agreement With Certain Plural Nouns and Collective Nouns Formally plural nouns such as news, means, and politics have long taken singular verbs; so when a plural noun considered a single entity takes a singular verb, notional agreement is at work and no one objects [the United States is sending its ambassador]. When a singular noun is used as a collective noun and takes a plural verb or a plural pronoun, we also have notional agreement [the committee are meeting on Tuesday] [the group wants to publicize their views]. Indefinite pronouns are heavily influenced by notional agreement and tend to take singular verbs but plural pronouns [everyone is required to show their identification].  (Merriam-Websters Manual for Writers and Editors, rev. ed. Merriam-Webster, 1998) Notional Agreement With Fact Expressions Many cars on the roads means many traffic accidents. Behind the plural expression there appears to lie a singular concept which explains the selection of the -s form of the verb. Reference is made to a fact of circumstance, and the meaning of the plural subject expression can therefore be captured by the paraphrase The fact that there is/are X. Plural fact expressions are particularly common in sentences where the predicator is realized by mean (or related verbs like entail, imply, involve), but we find it in sentences with other verbs as well: High production costs prevents reasonable consumer prices. ​(Carl Bache, Essentials of Mastering English: A Concise Grammar. Walter de Gruyter, 2000) Notional Agreement With Plus When mathematical equations are pronounced as English sentences, the verb is usually in the singular: Two plus two is (or equals) four. By the same token, subjects containing two noun phrases joined by plus are usually construed as singular: The construction slowdown plus the bad weather has made for a weak market. This observation has led some to argue that in these sentences, plus functions as a preposition meaning in addition to. . . . It makes more sense to view plus in these uses as a conjunction that joins two subjects into a single entity requiring a single verb by notional agreement.(One Hundred Words Almost Everyone Confuses and Misuses. Houghton, 2004) Notional Agreement With Phrases Such As One in Six and One in 10 Phrases of this sort should be treated as plural. There are good grammatical and logical reasons for this. Compare more than one in six Japanese is 65 or older... with more than one in six Japanese are 65 or older.. Grammatically, we are talking not about the noun one but the noun phrase one in six, signifying a group of people. Logically, the phrase represents a proportion--just like 17% or one-sixth, both of which take plural verbs. Two out of every seven and three out of 10 take plurals too, functioning identically.(David Marsh and Amelia Hodsdon, Guardian Style, 3rd ed. Guardian Books, 2010)

Emotional Intelligence And Organizational Leadership

Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Leadership Various authors have been debating the issue of emotional intelligence and organizational leadership. However, the existing discourse on the matter has been hampered in terms of limited theoretical applications. Moreover, many analysts have failed to propose effective relationships among constructs, thus failing to offer any meaningful relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational leadership. Nevertheless, many authors offer a candid evaluation of the issue in terms of discussing empirical data although few of them create a relationship between organizational leadership and emotional intelligence. By considering the work of Dabke (2014) for instance, the author is†¦show more content†¦This assertion makes his studies inconsistent. By recommending further study in the analysis of emotional intelligence, the author contracts his empirical result. The results indicated that participants believe that organizational leaders can use emotional intelligence for recruiting staff. Lack of theories in this work also makes it deficient. Al Noor’s work gives a detailed discussion of leadership styles in relationship to emotional intelligence. The author decided to consider gender differences in the way leaders manage their organizations. By discussing transactional and leadership styles about emotional intelligence, this work can illustrate how female leaders score higher when it comes to emotional mentoring (Noor, 2011). The author’s work gives a more meaningful discussion of the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational leadership. Moreover, he presents a better theoretical basis for his ideas. He uses contingency theory as well as situational ethics in his analysis. The author is quite consistent in his analysis and avoids overdependence on empirical data even as he forms his opinion on the issue. Most of the works in this analysis focused on discussing research findings. The decision of the author to combine empirical research and scholarly review distinguishes his work from others that discuss the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational leadership. The discussion of Zheng, et al. (2015) is broad-based

Similarities and Differences Between free essay sample

They were arrested, placed in custody, tried, as well as, imprisoned in the same facilities that housed adult offenders. Punishment was the primary goal when it came to the handling of either of these offenders, now the juvenile system focuses on rehabilitation whereas; the focus in the criminal system remains punishment. In 1899 the first juvenile court was founded in Cook County Illinois (Findlaw. com, n. d. ), it was at time policies began to change along with the manner in which juvenile offenders were treated in comparison to adult offenders. Both systems continue to provide procedural safeguards to protect the rights of the offender upon admitting guilt. These procedures include; the right to an attorney, the right against self-incrimination, the right to cross exam witnesses, the right to be notified of the charges being brought against them and the prosecutions requirement to prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt, rights to plea bargain and the right to hearings and appeals (Legal match, n. We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities and Differences Between or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page d. ). The rights afforded to any offender is an important right and should be in place in any court proceeding. Although juvenile proceedings are not generally viewed as criminal both juvenile and adult offenders are entitled to be represented by court appointed attorneys. In contrast, the person appointed to represent the juvenile offender advocates for what is in the best interest of the juvenile, while the attorney appointed for the adult offender seeks to obtain the lowest sentence possible for the crime. Juveniles that are tried in juvenile courts cannot be sentence to adult jails or prisons, although more serious crimes against property or persons can be referred to criminal courts (Seigel amp; Welsh, 2010). Juveniles involved in less serious crimes JUVENILE V CRIMINAL 3 such as shoplifting and runaways, have been diverted from court action. Court proceedings for juveniles as well as the records are sealed and not available to the public, while adult criminal proceedings and records are deemed public. Officers also deal with juvenile and adult offenders differently. They have several options when dealing with a juvenile offender; they may release the juvenile with a simple warning, they may also release the juvenile and file a report on the contact they had with them, they have the option to take the juvenile to the police station and make referrals to outside programs like youth services, they may also refer the juvenile to juvenile court intake either with or without detention. In dealing with adult criminal cases the options of officers pale in comparison, they offender is either arrested or released with a warning. Once in custody of the police, juvenile are generally released to the custody of their parent or guardians and adult offenders are offered the opportunity to pay bail. Parents in juvenile proceeding have a greater involvement in the trial process where in the adult process; parental involvement is minimal if at all. With significant similarities and differences between the two systems, the need becomes clear that adults and youth offend differently and for different reasons, and should also be punished and rehabilitated differently. While the courts operate separately and independently of each other, the goal of punishment should remain the same with rehabilitation as an option for the offenders that could truly benefit from the program. Juveniles today do not fear the system and therefore continue to offend. With distinctly different physical and psychological needs of juvenile and adult offenders, it is clear that the solution should be equally different. Juveniles should remain in separate facilities and continue to journey on the road to rehabilitation. Having juvenile and adult offenders housed in the same facility would only endanger the lives of the juveniles, by placing them around violent adult criminals who have been convicted of serious crimes such as murder, potentially in harms way. The differences clearly justify having separate court systems and we should continue to progress and grow with the ever changing needs of each type of offender.

The importance of patriotism (aiguozhuyi) for Chinese intellectuals A study w.r.t. Confucian values, historical events and the idea of national humiliation Essay Example

The importance of patriotism (aiguozhuyi) for Chinese intellectuals: A study w.r.t. Confucian values, historical events and the idea of national humiliation Essay It is a widely acknowledged fact that Chinese society and its prevailing culture are closely linked to its unique conception of terms such as ‘nation’ and ‘patriotism’. Contributing to this uniqueness is the fact that Imperial China of the last five centuries had evaded attempts by European Imperial powers to fully colonize it. Barring the trade arrangements with leading superpowers of the imperial age and special cases such as Hong Kong, China had charted an independent course for itself, and to this extent its understanding of nationalism and patriotism are quite unique. The Japanese invasion and occupation of large tracts of North Eastern China during the Second World War had threatened this independence and compelled Chinese intellectuals to construct a new image and identity for the country and its people. It then becomes interesting to see what ideas and which intellectuals influenced the development of the brand of patriotism that is now recognized wi th the Chinese. The rest of this essay is an endeavor towards this end. Renowned sociologist and philosopher Jurgen Habermas’ coining of the term ‘constitutional patriotism’ (xianzheng aiguozhuyi) in reference to China, has had a big influence on Chinese intellectuals in the last few years. Under constitutional patriotism, â€Å"a kind of ethical bond would enable the citizens of complex societies to recognize themselves as members of their polity, a post-traditional community bound and motivated by the pursuit of equal justice under the law rather than by ethnic and cultural association† (Habermas, as quoted in Davies, 2007). While many Chinese intellectuals appreciated Habermas’ analysis and explanation of this brand of patriotism, he was not without his detractors. Among those who were critical of Habermas’ views were Xu Youyu, who reckoned that â€Å"this implicit nationalism is a flawed account of cultural pluralism: one that runs the risk of affirming all forms of difference-including fascist culture and id eas of slavery-at the expense of a properly universal conception of human rights† (Davies, 2007). Cao Weidong, on the other hand was more sympathetic toward Habermas’ conception. Hence opinion is divided among the Chinese intelligentsia on the validity and importance of Habermas’ analyses. We will write a custom essay sample on The importance of patriotism (aiguozhuyi) for Chinese intellectuals: A study w.r.t. Confucian values, historical events and the idea of national humiliation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The importance of patriotism (aiguozhuyi) for Chinese intellectuals: A study w.r.t. Confucian values, historical events and the idea of national humiliation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The importance of patriotism (aiguozhuyi) for Chinese intellectuals: A study w.r.t. Confucian values, historical events and the idea of national humiliation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A distinction has to be made between the two terms ‘patriotism’ and ‘nationalism’, as they are closely allied. The former is used more loosely in public discourse and it encapsulates feeling of solidarity and the emotion of belonging to a community at the individual level. In this way, patriotism is more of a personal expression of allegiance to a country and its people. Nationalism, on the other hand is a more arcane concept, which finds application in scholarly policy analysis. Here, the word is used to refer to the collective aspirations of members of an ethnic group (or its representatives) to achieve/maintain a status of legitimacy for their nation. But in the case of People’s Republic of China an overwhelming majority of the population belongs to the Han ethnic group and its leadership derives almost exclusively from this group (Fairbrother, 2003). In this context, patriotism and nationalism in China become interchangeable and come to represent the same set of aspirations and feelings. In the West, there are often misconceptions about what Chinese nationalism actually entails. But under the leadership of Hu Jintao and the neo-liberal economic policies he oversaw, a clearer picture of Chinese nationalism had emerged: â€Å"Watching from their offices in Beijing, the officials of Hu’s government exemplified the tradition of state nationalism, which has roots deep in the imperial past but today closely identifies the Chinese nation with the Communist state. The Chinese government officially expresses nationalist sentiment as aigu, which in Chinese means â€Å"loving the state,† or aiguozhuyi, which means â€Å"love and support for China,† a China that is always indistinguishable from the Communist state. State nationalism demands that citizens subordinate their individual interests to those of the state. And in its relations with foreign powers, China’s current rulers believe that the state must prudently balance nationalist imperatives against other objectives, particularly the overriding goal of economic modernization†. (Terrill, et. Al, 2005) With this brand of ‘state nationalism’ being the accepted norm, Chinese intellectuals of recent times have fostered the formation of national identity. And the idea of ‘national humiliation’ is an integral part of this process. In other words, influential Chinese thinkers â€Å"have delimited national culture, redefined group membership, recreated social hierarchy and rewritten history† (Gries, 2004). In this interpretive framework, the history of China is seen as a series of humiliating events that should be compensated for in the present. As early as 1840, Chinese scholar Fend Guifen referred to the intrusion of European powers in the affairs of the nation: â€Å"We are shamefully humiliated by the four [Western] nations, not because our climate, soil, or products are inferior, but actually because our people are inferior †¦ Our inferiority is not due to nature, it is inferiority due to ourselves. If it were inborn, it would be a shame, but a shame we could not do anything about. Since the inferiority is due to ourselves, it is still a greater shame, but a shame we can do something about.† (Gries, 2004) Although Guifen’s assessment might come across as being self-deprecating, it is not unusual for the time. Another important official of Imperial China, Kang Youwei, poignantly noted in his June 1898 memorandum to the throne that the subordinate role of women in Chinese society is a constant source of humiliation for him. Liang Qichao, a progressive scholar of the same era had written in his Travel Notes on the New Continent, that he â€Å"could only sigh and weep when I compare our nation with theirs [America]† (Terrill, et. al, 2005). Some intellectuals even lamented that their people’s fate is worser than that of blacks in America, who were liberated at the end of the Civil War. Hence, â€Å"The theme of humiliation, still pervasive in China today, emerged as a consciously constructed emotion during the second half of the nineteenth century, and was given an emotional content through a long and complex process of internalization and habituation. Humiliation implied a sense of collective responsibility. The causes of failure could be attributed to the nation’s lack of effort or ability, not to external factors independent of human will. It promoted voluntarist strategies of national revenge. Self-accusation completed the idea of causal attribution. The nation-race exacerbated the feeling of humiliation by accusing itself of failure† (Brook Frolic, 1997) At times though, the basis for fostering the feeling of humiliation is rather far-fetched. Renowned social thinker and translator of Western philosophical works Yan Fu has a rather paranoid vision of insecurity for the Chinese people. During the late nineteenth century when he lived, he was alerting his readership to the possibility of the Chinese race being destroyed by black, brown and white races. Following Yan Fu’s assessment of threat to the race, subsequent generations of Chinese intellectuals have played upon it and magnified it so that nationalist and patriotic feelings are consolidated in the collective Chinese psyche and totalitarian excesses are tolerated for this cause. For example, a contemporary legal scholar Yuan Hongbing from Beijing University had recently called for â€Å"a new heroism in order to save the fate of the race and for a totalitarian regime which would fuse the weak, ignorant and selfish individuals of the race into a powerful whole†¦only pu rification through blood and fire would provide a solution to China’s problems† (Yang, 2007).

Controlling Point Sources To Reduce Pollution An Environmental Sciences Essays

Controlling Point Sources To Reduce Pollution An Environmental Sciences Essays Controlling Point Sources To Reduce Pollution An Environmental Sciences Essay Controlling Point Sources To Reduce Pollution An Environmental Sciences Essay Point beginnings pollution is the fouling substance is emitted straight into the waterway. Point beginning pollution is taint that enters the environment through any discernable, confined, and distinct conveyance, such as a smokestack, pipe, ditch, tunnel, or conduit. Point beginning pollution remains a major cause of pollution to both air and H2O. Point beginnings are differentiated from non-point beginnings, which are those that spread out over a big country and have no specific mercantile establishment or discharge point.A National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System ( NPDES ) a license system to command outflowing releases from direct industrial discharges and POTWs ( Publicly Owned Treatment Works ) . The licenses province exactly what the outflowing restrictions are every bit good as the monitoring and coverage demands. Technology-based Effluent Restriction The purpose of technology-based wastewater bounds in NPDES licenses is to necessitate a minimal degree of intervention of pollutants for point beginning discharges based on available intervention engineerings, while leting the discharger to utilize any available control technique to run into the bounds. For industrial ( and other non-municipal ) installations, technology-based wastewater bounds are derived by: Using national outflowing restriction guidelines and criterions established by EPA Using best professional opinion ( BPJ ) on a individual footing in the absence For municipal installations ( publically owned intervention works or POTWs ) , technology-based wastewater bounds are derived from national secondary Standards to command discharges from point beginnings based chiefly on technological capableness. License authors must see the possible impact of every proposed surface H2O discharge on the quality of the receiving H2O. A license author may happen that technology-based wastewater bounds are non sufficient to guarantee that H2O quality criterions, designed to protect the H2O quality, will be attained in the receiving H2O. Water Quality Based Effluent Limitation ( WQBEL ) means an outflowing restriction, which may be more rigorous than a engineering based outflowing restriction, that has been determined necessary by the Department to guarantee that H2O quality criterions in a receiving organic structure of H2O will non be violated. Analysis of the Effluent Limitation Imprecise Statutory definition Meeting the Zero Discharge Goal Lack of an Efficiency Standard Cost-Ineffective Decision Making THE POTWs support plan Federal grant plan: provided major support from the federal authorities for a portion of the building costs of POTWs. Clean Water State Revolving Fund ( CWSRF ) Plan: Establishes province loaning plans to back up POTW building and other undertakings. The replaced the federal grant plan is to supply loans for POTW building every bit good as for other environmental undertakings. CWSRF plans provided more than $ 5 billion yearly in recent old ages to fund H2O quality protection undertakings for effluent intervention, nonpoint beginning pollution control, and watershed and estuary direction. CWSPFs have funded over $ 74 billion, supplying over 24,688 low-interest loans to day of the month. Offers low involvement funding understandings for H2O quality undertakings. Annually, the plan disburses between $ 200 and $ 300 million to eligible undertakings. Nonpoint beginnings Pollution Nonpoint beginning pollution is besides known as overflow pollution . It occurs when rainfall or snowmelt tallies over land or through the land, picks up pollutants, and deposits them into rivers, lakes, wetlands, and coastal Waterss or present them into groundwater. Some of the primary activities that generate nonpoint beginning pollution include agriculture and graze activities, lumber harvest home, new development, building, and recreational yachting. Manure, pesticides, fertilisers, soil, oil, and gas produced by these activities are illustrations of nonpoint beginning pollutants. Even single families contribute to nonpoint beginning pollution through improper chemical and pesticide usage, landscape gardening, and other family patterns. Runoff pollution mean H2O from rain ( besides called storm H2O, urban overflow, and storm drain pollution ) , irrigation, garden hosieries or other activities that picks up pollutants ( coffin nail butts, rubbish, automotive fluids, used oil, pigment, fertilisers and pesticides, lawn and garden cuttings and favored waste ) from streets, parking tonss, private roads and paces and carries them through the storm drain system and heterosexual to the ocean. Nonpoint beginnings pollutants include: Fertilizers, weedkillers, and insect powders from agricultural lands and residential countries ; Oil, lubricating oil, and toxic chemicals from urban overflow ; Sediment from improperly managed building sites, harvest and forest lands, and gnawing stream Bankss ; Bacterias and foods from farm animal, pet wastes, and defective infected systems Nonpoint Source Pollutants and Their Effectss Nonpoint beginning pollution is the taking cause of H2O quality jobs. The effects of nonpoint beginning pollutants on specific Waterss vary. Nonpoint beginning pollutants have harmful effects on imbibing H2O supplies, diversion, piscaries, and wildlife. The illustrations of nonpoint beginning pollutants include: Foods which are compounds that stimulate works growing. The two most common foods making our Waterss are nitrogen and phosphoric. Nitrogen taint of imbibing H2O can do wellness jobs. Excess foods running off the land and making surface Waterss can do monolithic algae blooms, the decay of which can make olfactory properties and utilize up most of the dissolved O, which can ensue in fish putting to deaths. Foods in contaminated overflow can come from a assortment of beginnings such as agricultural fertilisers, infected systems, place lawn attention merchandises, and yard and carnal waste. Sediment which is the silt, sand, soil, and crushed rock eroded by overflow normally ends up in watercourses and lakes. Deposit can change watercourse flow and diminish the handiness of healthy aquatic home ground. Ill protected building sites, agricultural Fieldss, and roadways can be major beginnings of deposit. Pathogens which are beings as bacteriums, viruses, and protozoon, coming from untreated sewerage, storm drains, infected armored combat vehicles, and overflow from farms. Pathogens cause unwellnesss such as enteric fever and dysentery. Watershed A watershed is the country of land where all of the H2O that is under it or drains off of it goes into the same topographic point. It is a basin-like landform defined by highpoints and ridgelines that descend into lower lifts and watercourse vales. A watershed carries H2O shed from the land after rain falls and snow thaws. Drop by bead, H2O is channeled into dirts, groundwaters, brook, and watercourses, doing its manner to larger rivers and finally the sea. Water is a cosmopolitan dissolver, affected by all that it comes in contact with: the land it traverses, and the dirts through which it travels. The of import thing about water partings is: what we do on the land affects H2O quality for all communities populating downstream. Watershed attack is the most effectual model to turn to today s H2O resource challenges. Four chief characteristics are typical of the Watershed Approach: 1 ) Identifying and prioritizing H2O quality jobs in the water parting, 2 ) Developing increased public engagement, 3 ) Organizing activities with other bureaus, and 4 ) Measuring success through increased and more efficient monitoring and other informations assemblage. An extra feature of the Watershed Approach is that it complements and coordinates other environmental activities. This allows for close cooperation with local citizen groups, local authoritiess, other province bureaus, and federal bureaus. When all permitted dischargers are considered together, bureaus are better able to concentrate on those controls necessary to bring forth mensurable betterments in H2O quality. This besides consequences in a more efficient procedure: It encourages bureaus to concentrate staff and fiscal resources on prioritized geographic locations and makes it easier to organize between bureaus and persons with an involvement in work outing H2O quality jobs. The Targeted Watershed Grant Program The targeted watershed grant plan is a competitory grant plan to promote the protection and Restoration of the state s H2O resources. The plan supports environmental stewardship and action by supplying needed support to watershed organisations for on-the-ground Restoration and protection attempts designed to accomplish quick, mensurable, environmental consequences. The end is to construct on the successes of bing partnerships and alliances that have evaluated and assessed their water partings, devised a technically sound watershed program, and are ready to ship on stairss to implement their program. Watershed-based NPDES Permitting is an attack to developing NPDES licenses for multiple point beginnings located within a defined geographic country. Through this attack, NPDES allowing governments consider watershed ends and the impact of multiple pollutant beginnings and stressors, including nonpoint beginning parts. This attack can embrace a broad assortment of activities, from synchronising license issue within a watershed to developing water-quality based outflowing bounds for a group of point beginnings, aimed at accomplishing new efficiencies and environmental consequences. Water Quality Trading is an advanced manner for H2O quality bureaus and community stakeholders to develop cost-efficient solutions to turn to H2O quality jobs in their watersheds.A

Strategic-Alternative Bundles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Strategic-Alternative Bundles - Essay Example The question is directed to the whole alternative and not just certain components. On the other hand, if the check established that the strategic-alternatives are not mutually exclusive, for instance, one may have a thought to combine the first and the second strategy. Second, the bundles need to be plausible. One needs to determine if there are good alternatives and not mediocre ones, whether there are other to put into consideration. This will enable the manager of an organization to be in a better position to establish if the course of action proposed by a certain bundle is doable. Lastly, the strategic-alternative bundles need to be worthwhile. This will determine if implementing every one of them will result to success. Success means realizing a strategic intent and becoming stronger. Creating more than a few bundles is very difficult because they are not just alternatives but business models with alternative visions. This implies that these models can are extremely difficult to implement in the business. Strategic-alternative bundles need to have objective, advantage, and scope, as well as core competencies. Scope entails who the customer is offering and geographic scope. Following this further, advantage involves a sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, choosing alternative strategies is similar to choosing alternative bundles (Stead, Stead, & Starik,

Writing a Rabbi Sermon #3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Writing a Rabbi Sermon #3 - Research Paper Example Here is a good example; back in the year 1982, a rabbi who was at then a U.S. Sixth Fleet navy chaplain within an Italian town had his daughter attend one of the catholic preschool within the area for the first day. H hoped that his daughter would learn Italian as well as come to have new friends out of the navy base. After school, he was waiting for his daughter and so began to wonder if at all he had prepared his daughter for a catholic school run by nuns in their black traditional habit. He was wondering how the day might have been for his child when suddenly the school bus appeared. Through the window his daughter looked so happy when they finally reunited she could not wait to tell him how she had, had quite an interesting day and the lovely teachers from sound of music. Definitely, this he did not expect. Why? Because of the stories that had modeled his view of nuns (Resnicoff, 2014). The stories that this rabbi had known had become the way through which e viewed the world of nuns. People’s believes are their foundation as well as framework for their vision. If this little girl had grown up under the influence of anti-Catholic stories, could be she would have encountered nuns with hatred as well as fear but not the excitement and happiness she found in them. It is important that everyone learns that what children learn from stories will determine their way of life in a major way (Resnicoff, 2014). As far as believers are concerned, this is a major part of the faith. Abraham explained the story of how one God created the universe. Through this the idea of the past was planted in the hearts as well s minds of people. This is what people believe in today. A single God it is. This is the reason that yesterday’s happenings have today’s bearing. If there were many gods, then people would be dealing with different gods at different times. This would mean that what happened yesterday with one God would mean nothing

Developing life story Essay Example for Free

Developing life story Essay Great-Expectations is just one novel that follows a tradition of novels that choose to focus on one particular character and their developing life story. Other novels that follow this same tradition are Adam Bede (1959) and Jude The Obscure (1894) which I may use as comparative texts due to the fact all three books/novels are written around the same time and tend to high light crime death and poverty using similar techniques. Death, crime and poverty feature strongly in the vast majority of fiction during the Victorian era. Many authors including Charles Dickens thought by repeatedly writing about the harsh inhuman conditions that many poor people were succumb to that the middle and upper classes would gradually begin to change there stigmatisms and prejudices. Great-Expectations concentrates mainly on two sections of Pips life, Pip as a young bashful child and the mature sophisticated Pip that develops as his life unfolds. Both Pips I think paint a very diverce picture of Victorian life one being Pip in a ramshackle unpleasant environment the other being Pip in a lavish gentlemanly one. In the opening paragraph, we are introduced to Pip who is the main character in the novel. We know that Pip is a young child because he describes him self in having an infant tongue that cannot pronounce the word Pirrip his fathers name or his Christian name Philip. Other indications that Pip is in the early stages of his life are that he thinks that the words on his mothers and fathers grave stone some how illustrate to him what they may of looked liked. The shape of the letters on my fathers grave stone gave me the odd idea that he was a square, stout, dark man, with curly black hair I believe this to be a obvious indication that Pip is a fairly young child aged around six to eight. Pip is visiting his mothers and fathers grave stone in a churchyard he describes as being a bleak place, over grown with nettles Pips overall location is some where on the marshes I know this for certain because he says Ours was the marsh country down by the river. Pip is a young child in a church graveyard by himself with only dead people for company, so I can see why he appears to be unsettled. By the end of the text, Pip has been reduced to a small bundle of shivers growing afraid of the church setting and beginning to cry. Crime and death is rife in this section when Pip tells us what his most vivid memory of his of his early childhood is he chooses to mention a church graveyard he visited on a raw afternoon. Therefore, death has clearly had a major effect throughout his life if this memory is so vivid and easy to remember in later years. Whilst at the graveyard yard Pip is not only visiting his mother and father he has also gone to pay his respects to his five older brothers who all died as infants. As you can see, infant mortality was very high in this time period and a recurring problem the five dead infants would have died of disease or at birth, primitive maternity was to blame. In the early Victorian times, only twenty per cent of the British population lived in towns. By 1901, it had risen on over seventy-five percent. London was the largest but other towns also grew just as rapidly. Because there were so many people in such a small, area feeding your family was problematical, finding a job was nearly impossible. Workers houses were built in the centre of towns close to factories. The houses were over crowed and it was nearly always two to three in a bed some times more. City streets were filthy as there were no proper sewers or drains and the air was polluted with smoke from the factory chimneys. Pregnant woman living in these conditions could easily pick up infections and minor illnesses witch would result in infant death The word gibbet was used in reference to death in this section, a gibbet was something that criminals were hung from. The government in the Victorian era tried to keep order with harsh punishments especially for crimes against peoples property. Small crimes could be punished by whipping or branding with a hot iron. Some criminals were tied to the pillory this was a post in a public place where people could throw rotten food or even stones at them. The worst punishment for a crime was hanging people could be hung for 200 different crimes most of these crimes would be considered very minor today. Pickpockets and burglars could be hung next to murders and rapists and I think that Charles Dickens had a major problem with this aspect of the English legal system and set out to try to make a difference by writing in hope he might influence those in power. Dickens believed reform was needed to alleviate poverty, which he felt was the main cause of crimes against person and poverty. Dickens thought that the judicial system was designed to protect the rich and elite. He particularly abhorred the brutality surrounding these punishments An Extract From Charles Dickens letter to the Times News Paper I went there with the intension of observing the crowd gathered to behold it I believe that a sight so inconceivably awful as the wickedness and levity of the intense crowed collected at this execution this morning could be imagined by no man. The horrors of the gibbet and of the crime which brought the wretched murders to it faded in my mind. I think that Charles Dickens creates an excellent setting to affect his characters different behavioural patterns. He uses a range of different techniques to accomplish this such as imagery. Some examples of this are where it says this bleak place over grown with nettles I think this is an excellent example of just some of the bits of imagery he uses. By placing Pip in a bleak place bleak meaning barren and desolate and then to make this place over grown with nettles will undoubtedly stir emotions and provoke a reaction with any character especially Pip. Doing this will also create a tense atmosphere. Pip is placed in a scenario where he doesnt know his parents or his five brothers due to circumstances beyond his control; he has suffered tremendous loss at such a young age. Then hes placed in a unfruitful setting where theres nobody around. This is an excellent combination if you are trying to get a entertaining and interesting reaction from one of your characters the climax of all these different factors working together is when Pip breaks down crying the text decries him as a being a bundle if shivers this has clearly effected both Pips behaviour and his feelings. I as a reader was made to share Pips experiences in many ways I think that the way that Charles Dickens skips in and out of reality is extremely effective more to the people he aimed his novel at than me today. People of the Victorian period would have been able to relate to many aspects of the first few pages; the feature of infant mortality and the notorious gibbet would have been very real topics to them. Charles Dickens uses very descriptive language to try and explain things to the reader as much as possible this in its self-makes the reader feel more involved and makes the text appear more real. Another way Charles Dickens helped me share Pips experiences was through imagery I thought that painting a mental picture in my mind was very beneficial in trying to help me share Pips feeling and emotions. I particularly felt in Pips shoes when the animals were frightening him. The next time we meet Pip he describes the setting hes in as being a rimy morning and damp. I think that Pip is in his bedroom looking out on to the marshes I say this because in the same paragraph Pip says, Ive seen the damp lying outside of my window. I homed in on the word my in this statement and thats why I came to that conclusion. I can only assume that Pip is the same age he was when he had his experience in the church graveyard. The reason I say this is because Pip doesnt seem to have developed in any way, hes still seems to be the immature child he was when went to visit his mother, father, and siblings at the graveyard and doesnt seem to have changed any. Since the last time we met Pip he was told to steal some food for a convict that escaped from the hulks. Hulks were huge prison ships that were anchored around a mile out to sea the reason for this was that hardly any people were able to swim at this time let alone poor people. The food on the hulks was so bad that most men melted candle wax into there soup to try to make it more nourishing. Early prisons in this period were so crowded and dirty, thats why hulks came about I think that they were made to try to ease the heavy burden that was on the shoulders of the English prison system.

Biography of Karl Marx Essay -- Biographies Karl Marx Essays

Biography of Karl Marx Only in the course of the world’s history can a person born over a hundred years ago be as famous today as they were back then. Karl Marx is one person that fits this category. He paved the way for people of the same political background as his own. Marx’s ideas were unique and started uproar all over Europe. Marx helped write the Communist Manifesto one of the most important pieces of literature on Communism ever written. At one time people feared Communism as a power, which prompted Marx to write the Communist Manifesto and explain his ideas. How Communism should be used as type of government. He was seen as kind of an outlaw, having to move from country to country to avoid troubles with the local governments. Karl Marx truly had a different view of how government should be run. His view was that the government should run everything that way there would be no rich and no poor, everything would be equal. He believed that the only way to make peoples lives more bearable was too eliminate classes and give everyone a fair chance at life; this was his view of Communism. Marx believed this because he saw classes as an evil creation, and that the gap was just widening between the rich and the poor. Take away a materialistic ideals and no one will be better off than someone else everything will be equal. Karl Marx was born in Moselle, Germany on May 15, 1818 into a middle class home. On both sides of Marx’s family was a long line of Rabbis. But the only way for his father to keep his job as a lawyer in Trier, Germany was to be baptized as a Protestant. He had no choice but to go along with this so that he could still be one of the most respected lawyers in Trier. When Karl Marx was 17 he enrol... ...e poor and suffering. Revolutions started from what he preached, but he never had an easy life. That is part of the reason why he is such an important figure because he believed in his ideas so strongly that he would give his life for his cause. Although he meant well no one has ever thrived under such a government. But Marx is still is important in history for the way he thought and how he changed the way people thought. He influenced people but classes are still around today. Works Cited Coser, Lewis A. Marxist Thought in the first Quarter of the 20th Century University of New York. Page 2. Kries, Steven. The History Guide Lectures on Modern European Intellectual History Karl Marx 1818-1883. Aug 7 2000 Copyright 2000. â€Å"Quotes from the Philosopher Karl Marx.† http://www.philosophy.about.com/homework/philosophy/library/blqmarx.htm Mar. 10 2002.

Succubus on Top CHAPTER 7

We stood rooted in the bedroom, frozen, both of us too terrified to blink. Downstairs, the door shut and footsteps could be clearly heard on the hardwood floor. A low murmur of voices drifted up, the words inaudible. â€Å"What are we going to do?† I whispered. Invisible we might be, but I still didn't want to slink through the house with others around. It would also make leaving inconspicuously a problem. Bastien frowned, apparently trying to discern the words below. â€Å"Those are all male voices. Not Dana. Come on.† He grabbed my arm, and we crept out into the hallway where we could hear more clearly. â€Å"You sure they aren't coming home?† asked an anxious voice. â€Å"Yup. They'll be out 'til, like, midnight.† â€Å"Cool.† Bastien grinned at me. â€Å"Reese,† he breathed. Reese. The son. The son who was supposed to be down the street at a friend's house. That was better than Dana, but still disconcerting. I shot Bastien a questioning look. What's he doing here? I mouthed. Bastien shrugged by way of answer and gestured for me to follow him the rest of the way downstairs. Reese and his friend obliviously made enough noise to cover any of our movements. I hadn't really seen Reese yet and was curious. I'd expected a clean-cut, dutiful altar-boy type, but he seemed perfectly average – in that sullen, T-shirt wearing sort of way. He had Dana's black hair and blue eyes, paired with some of Bill's unfortunate facial features. His friend had long hair and wore a beat-up army coat with jeans. â€Å"Where should we do it?† asked the friend. Reese glanced around. â€Å"Outside. Otherwise they'll smell it later.† â€Å"Okay. But roll it in here.† They huddled around the kitchen table. Reese produced a tin of rolling papers and a plastic Baggie with enough marijuana in it to keep a family of five stoned for a week. The friend skillfully rolled an enormous joint, and the boys took it outside, going out the same door we'd come in. Bastien and I exchanged glances, both of us barely holding back hysterical laughter. We walked into the still-dark living room and stood at the window, watching the boys outside. They left all the outdoor lights off, not wanting to attract neighborly attention. The joint made a pinpoint of orange light in the blackness as they passed it back and forth. â€Å"Oh my God,† I gasped. â€Å"This just justified the whole break-in.† Bastien's expression was speculative. â€Å"Maybe we can use this against her.† I turned on him. â€Å"What? Come on. He's just a kid. No need to drag him down with her. Besides, if I had his parents, I'd want to be high too. â€Å" Bastien looked momentarily uncertain, finally yielding with a small nod. â€Å"Okay. You're right. So. You want to finish the bedroom and then head out? I doubt they're going to notice much going on around them. â€Å" We went back upstairs, still hoping for some incriminating photo or piece of paper. No such luck. We left Reese and his friend alone, using the front door to make our getaway. Once we were safely back at Bastien's, we settled into the immaculate living room, defeated. â€Å"Well. That was pointless,† I said. â€Å"Not entirely.† Bastien reached into his pocket and tossed over Reese's plastic bag. I caught it and straightened up in my chair. â€Å"Jesus H. Christ! You swiped that poor kid's pot?† â€Å"He shouldn't have left it out like that.† I held it up. It was half-full. â€Å"There's a special hell for people like you.† â€Å"Yeah, I own a condo there. Besides, it's for his own good. Pot's a gateway drug, you know. â€Å" â€Å"I can't believe this. You don't think they're going to notice this is missing?† â€Å"Nah. By the time they come back in, they'll be so far gone they won't remember where they left it. They'll spend the next few days accusing each other of losing it.† I shook my head. â€Å"I know I've said it before, but this really is a new low. I†¦I'm so shocked now, I don't even know what to do.† â€Å"7 do.† An hour later, we were both on the floor, giggling endlessly, though I wasn't entirely sure what about. Bastien passed the joint to me, and I took a hit off it, sighing happily. I handed it back. â€Å"I'm not saying Monique wasn't a bitch,† he was explaining, â€Å"but you have to admit, she knew how to get things done.† I leaned against the back of the couch, letting my head roll around on the cushions. â€Å"Yeah, but†¦she was†¦you know, sloppy. Like, no creativity whatsoever. Being in the business isn't just about sex. It's about†¦pride†¦pride in your work.† He inhaled and passed the joint back. â€Å"Oh, she had pride in her work, believe me. Used to ride me like a horse.† He paused a moment, then started laughing. â€Å"She totally did me proud.† I sat back up. â€Å"What, you slept with her?† â€Å"Sure, why not?† I poked him with my foot. â€Å"You fucking slut.† â€Å"Look who's calling the cauldron black.† â€Å"Kettle. It's a kettle. Get your metaphors right. â€Å" â€Å"That wasn't a metaphor. It was a, you know†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He stared off into space, blinking. â€Å"One of those things that's symbolic of another thing. But isn't the same thing. Just like it.† â€Å"You mean a metaphor?† â€Å"No! It's like a story†¦like†¦a proverb! That's it.† â€Å"I'm pretty sure that wasn't a proverb. Maybe it was an analogy. â€Å" â€Å"I don't think so.† â€Å"Look, I know these things. I work in a – oh!† â€Å"Oh what?† â€Å"How am I going to get home?† â€Å"You're leaving? Or is that an analogy?† â€Å"I'm not leaving yet†¦but you drove me†¦you can't drive me back.† â€Å"Sure I can. I feel fine.† â€Å"You wish. I haven't smoked that much.† I rummaged through my purse, found my cell phone, and dialed the first number in it. Beside me, Bastien muttered about analogies while staring entranced at the smoke swirling off the joint. â€Å"Hello?† answered Seth. We hadn't really spoken since our awkward morning. â€Å"Hey, it's me.† â€Å"Hey.† â€Å"So†¦I, uh†¦need a favor.† â€Å"What is it?† When I didn't say anything right away, he asked, â€Å"You still there? You okay?† â€Å"Yeah†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I started laughing uncontrollably. â€Å"I am 50 okay.† â€Å"Urn, all right. What do you need?† It took me a moment to remember. â€Å"A ride.† â€Å"A ride?† â€Å"Yeah. A ride.† Bastien made a rude gesture at the mention of â€Å"a ride,† and I kicked him again. I gave the address to a clearly confused Seth and then disconnected. â€Å"Idiot!† I yelled at Bastien, even though I thought the whole situation was hilarious, as did he. I went in for a tackle. â€Å"What were you – â€Å" The doorbell rang. Our eyes went wide as we froze mid-grapple, panic flooding us like two kids who had just been busted hardcore. â€Å"Shit,† I said. â€Å"Damn. That author drives fast.† â€Å"It's not him, you dork. Don't move. They'll go away.† He lumbered to his feet. â€Å"No†¦I gotta see who it is†¦maybe it's Jack Daniels†¦could use a drink†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Don't do it!† I begged, suddenly terrified for no reason I could identify. He turned invisible and strolled over to the door. Half a second later, he came tearing back. â€Å"It's Dana! She's back early.† He ran his hand frantically over Mitch's neat, blonde hair. â€Å"What's she want? What's she doing here?† â€Å"Maybe she wants Reese's pot back.† â€Å"This is my chance! She's here alone. She wants me. Quick.† He yanked my arm and dragged me to the stairs. I cried out in surprise. â€Å"Get out of sight. Throw that away.† â€Å"I'm not throwing this away! Besides, you don't think she'll notice that your whole fucking house smells like this? Jesus. Your pupils are the size of her granny panties. Virtuous or not, she isn't stupid.† â€Å"Just go! Hurry! Don't come down.† Grumbling, I went upstairs while Bastien scurried to the door. Turning invisible, I sat cross-legged at the top of the stairs and kept smoking. Below, I heard him greet Dana. â€Å"Well, hello,† he bellowed. â€Å"Sorry if I kept you waiting†¦I was†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He trailed off stupidly, and I shook my head. Sloppy, sloppy. He would have never been at a loss for words sober, but then, his sober self would have immediately noticed the foolishness afoot. â€Å"I was†¦um, busy. Upstairs.† â€Å"I see,† replied Dana. Her tone was once again set to cool and formal. I decided Bastien had imagined the warm and friendly rapport he kept claiming they had when alone. â€Å"Well, I apologize for disturbing you, but when I dropped off the cookies earlier, I think I may have lost an earring.† I straightened up. Cookies? He hadn't mentioned that. Maybe he was making progress after all. Cookies. I wondered what kind she'd brought. Peanut butter? Chocolate chip? Oh. Maybe even white chocolate macadamia. He and Dana commenced a search for the earring, coming up empty. The whole time, Bastien tried to act like he wasn't stoned, but Dana couldn't have been fooled. Not with those cyborg eyes of hers. Hell, I didn't even need to see it. The audio track alone was entertaining enough. Meanwhile, I couldn't stop thinking about those goddamned cookies. They sounded good. Really good. Suddenly, I wanted them more than I'd ever wanted anything in my life. â€Å"Well,† I heard Dana say, â€Å"I must have lost it somewhere else. Thanks for looking.† â€Å"Sorry I couldn't help you.† â€Å"It's all right.† She allowed an elegantly crafted pause. â€Å"Isn't that Tabitha's purse over there? Is she here?† Oh, shit. I had a feeling Bastien was thinking the same thing. â€Å"Uh, well, yeah†¦but†¦um, she's upstairs lying down,† he faltered. â€Å"Has a headache.† â€Å"Oh, that's too bad. Did she take anything for it?† â€Å"Um, yeah, she did.† I looked at the joint. Had I ever. Bastien and Dana started talking about something else, and I decided then that I had to get those cookies. I was starving. The lovebirds sounded like they had moved to the living room, so I could sneak invisibly down the stairs and raid the kitchen without them knowing. Standing up, I put the joint out in the upstairs bathroom and moved on to my covert descent. Pot doesn't usually mess with motor control the way alcohol can, but it can certainly distract you from ordinary things. Like watching where you're going. About three steps down, my foot slipped out from under me. I uttered a sailor-worthy expletive and slid painfully down the rest of the way, landing hard on my butt at the bottom, my legs twisting into unnatural positions underneath me. I had barely enough sense to snap back to a visible Tabitha, lest Bastien and Dana think a clumsy ghost had just fallen down. A moment later, they came running. â€Å"What happened?† exclaimed Bastien. He sounded more upset about the interruption than my immediate health. â€Å"I†¦I tripped†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Looking down, I tried moving my left ankle to a more comfortable position. I winced. It hurt like hell, but at least it moved. â€Å"Well,† he said crisply, â€Å"so long as you're okay. I'm sure you'll want to go and – â€Å" â€Å"Okay?† Dana gave him an incredulous look. â€Å"We need to get her to the couch so she can straighten that out.† â€Å"Oh no,† I protested, seeing Bastien's murderous expression. â€Å"I†¦I'm fine†¦really†¦Ã¢â‚¬  But there was no arguing with Dana. She supported me under one arm, and he took the other. I hobbled over to the couch, putting my weight only on the right foot. Once I was stretched out, she pushed my jeans up over my calf and felt the ankle with cautious, expert precision, carefully examining each inch. I appreciated her solicitous concern and apparent first-aid know-how, but the thought of this wretched woman touching my leg repulsed me. Besides, what I really wanted were those cookies. Fuck my ankle. â€Å"It doesn't feel broken,† she finally decided. â€Å"Probably just a sprain, lucky for you. We should ice it.† When Bastien neither did nor offered anything useful, she went into the kitchen. I could hear her opening drawers and the freezer. â€Å"Do you hate me or something?† he hissed once we were alone. â€Å"This wasn't my fault,† I countered. â€Å"I think you've got a defective stair.† â€Å"Defective my ass. The only thing that's defective is your sense of timing. Do you know how close I was to scoring?† â€Å"Close? Close? Not to use a cliche, but hell was closer to freezing over than you were to scoring. I don't think she really goes for the babbling, high kind of guy.† â€Å"I wasn't babbling. And there's no way she knows I'm high.† â€Å"Oh, come on. If you were any higher, you'd – â€Å" I shut my mouth as Dana returned with the ice pack. She knelt by my feet and carefully set the pack on the injured ankle. I grimaced at the sudden change of temperature, but the shocking cold did numb the throbbing. Still concerned, she surveyed the rest of my lower leg with those sharp eyes. Again, she felt around the ankle area, her hands gently touching here and there. She frowned. â€Å"I could be wrong about how serious it is. You should keep icing it and take ibuprofen. If it doesn't get better in a couple days, go see your doctor.† â€Å"Thanks,† I said, looking away. Honestly, what I found most disconcerting now was how sincerely concerned she seemed. Maybe we'd misjudged her all along. Nah. â€Å"Well,† breezed Bastien, â€Å"if Tabby Cat's okay, maybe we should go to the kitchen and have some coffee – â€Å" â€Å"Do you know how it happened?† Dana asked me, ignoring him. â€Å"Oh†¦just a misstep I think†¦or maybe the stair is defective.† â€Å"I doubt there's anything wrong with the stairs,† said Bastien. â€Å"Tabitha's always been clumsy, that's all. It's legendary in our family.† Dana, oblivious to me glaring at the incubus over the slam to my gracefulness, glanced over at my shoes sitting near the door. They were strappy and black, with three-inch heels. â€Å"Are those what you've been wearing?† She fixed me with a stern, motherly look. â€Å"I know how strong societal pressure can be in making you think you need to fit a certain mold. But walking around in shoes like that all day will do serious damage to your feet. Not only that, they send a message that you have no shame when it comes to – â€Å" The doorbell rang then. None of us moved at first, and then Bastien rose, looking amazed that this night could get any worse. Dana dropped her wardrobe lecture and switched to a medical one. â€Å"You really need to be careful with this. Too much stress will agitate it. â€Å" Bastien returned a moment later with an utterly puzzled Seth, whom I suspected had no idea who had just let him in. Indeed, his bewilderment grew as he scanned Dana and me, no doubt wondering if he had the right house. â€Å"Hi Seth,† I said pointedly, in too loud of a voice, â€Å"thanks for coming to pick me up.† He continued to stare, and then the faintest gleam of understanding showed in his eyes. He'd seen me shape-shift clothes often, but this was the first time he'd ever seen me in another body. Dana looked around expectantly. â€Å"Oh,† I said, my mind still running a little slow from the pot. â€Å"This is, um, Seth. Seth, Dana.† â€Å"Hello,† she said, rising smoothly and shaking his hand. â€Å"Nice to meet you.† â€Å"Um, yeah. You too.† I had a feeling he would bolt if given half a chance. â€Å"Seth is Tabitha's boyfriend,† explained Bastien. â€Å"I imagine they'll want to be on their way now.† â€Å"I'd heard you were single. How long have you two been dating?† she asked, steering us toward casual conversation. Neither of us answered. â€Å"A couple months,† I said at last, wondering if my virtue was once again being assessed. She smiled. â€Å"How nice.† I started feeling those creepy vibes again, and suddenly I did want to leave. I tried to sit up, and she rushed to my side. â€Å"Someone grab her other arm.† When Bastien didn't move, Seth was finally spurred into action. He supported my other side and helped me stand. It was clear, however, that touching me in this body unnerved him, and he tried to manage it while staying as far away from me as possible. Consequently, all of his movements seemed awkward and unnatural, and no doubt Dana thought we were even weirder than before. She and Seth helped me to the car, Bastien following with a pout. When I was situated in the passenger seat, Dana offered a few parting words of instruction to both Seth and me on how to care for the ankle. â€Å"Thanks for the help,† I told her. â€Å"Happy to. Just try to be more careful from now on.† She glanced at her watch. â€Å"Well. I should probably go home myself.† â€Å"Do you have to?† asked Bastien stupidly. â€Å"Er, I mean, no need to feel rushed†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Thank you, but no. Bill will wonder what happened to me.† I saw her walk back to her house as Seth pulled out. I also saw the look on Bastien's face. The morning after was not going to be pretty. We were almost in the city when Seth finally spoke. â€Å"Can you†¦uh†¦you know†¦change? This is really weird.† â€Å"Huh?† I had been staring bleary-eyed out the window, intrigued by the blur of city lights. â€Å"Oh. Yeah.† A moment later, I was the Georgina Kincaid he knew. â€Å"Thanks. So, uh†¦I don't suppose I really want to know what was going on back there†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Nope.† I craned my head to look in the backseat. â€Å"You really don't.† â€Å"What are you doing?† â€Å"You don't have any cookies back there do you?† â€Å"Uh†¦no. I'm all out.† I sighed and sank into my seat. â€Å"I am starving. I don't think I can hold on much longer. You sure you don't have any other food?† The ghost of a smile curled his lips. â€Å"Nope. Sorry. You want to stop somewhere?† â€Å"Yes!† He pulled into a Taco Bell drive-thru, looking surprised when I gave him my order. When it came up, he wordlessly handed me my bag of four tacos, two bean burritos, and a tostada. I dove into them before he'd even accelerated away. When we got back to my place, he didn't give me the chance to limp in. He scooped me up effortlessly, almost like O'Neill might have in one of his novels. If not for me being stoned and clinging to a taco, it would have been terribly romantic. â€Å"You think I'm a freak, don't you?† I asked, once I was situated in bed and he sat on its edge. Seth had tended me once before, after a night of heavy drinking. I felt so irresponsible compared to him. â€Å"Well, the tostada was kind of excessive, but I've seen freakier.† â€Å"No†¦you know. I mean†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I hesitated. â€Å"Well, you may not realize this, but I've sort of been smoking†¦some stuff.† â€Å"Yeah. I kind of picked up on that.† â€Å"Oh. Well. Sorry.† I bit into one of the burritos savagely. â€Å"Why are you apologizing?† â€Å"Because†¦well, you don't do this.† â€Å"Do what?† â€Å"Smoke pot. Or drink. Geez, you even avoid caffeine. Don't you think I'm like, I don't know†¦corrupt?† â€Å"Corrupt?† He laughed. â€Å"Hardly. Anyway, you don't think I've ever done any of that?† The idea was just shocking enough to give me pause. I put my gluttony on hold. â€Å"Well†¦I don't know. I just figured, well, no. Either that, or you had some tragic history†¦like you got drunk and hit a mailbox or took off all your clothes in public and now avoid all such vices.† â€Å"That would be tragic. But rest easy, I indulged in plenty of ‘vices' in college. That's why it took me six years to graduate. Well, that and changing my major a few times. In the end, I just decided to abstain altogether. Didn't like myself otherwise. Sobriety's better for writing, and I say too many stupid things when I'm drunk or high.† â€Å"Yeah,† I said uneasily, trying to remember what I'd said tonight. It was kind of a haze. â€Å"So you don't think I'm like†¦I don't know, a shameless lush?† â€Å"Nope. So long as you don't do yourself harm.† He eyed the ankle suspiciously. â€Å"It doesn't matter to me. Honestly, half the reason I like you is because you're so†¦I don't know. You like life.† He looked away from my eyes, amused as his thoughts spun, considering. â€Å"You're fearless. Bold. Not afraid to enjoy yourself. You just go out there and do what you want. I like the whirlwind you exist in. I envy it. It's funny, really.† He smiled. â€Å"I used to think I wanted someone exactly like me, but now I think I'd be bored to death with another version of myself. I'm surprised I don't bore you sometimes.† I gaped. â€Å"Are you kidding? You're the most interesting person I know. Aside from Hugh maybe. But then, he installs breast implants and buys souls. That's a hard combination to beat. But he's not nearly as cute.† Seth's smile increased, and he squeezed my hand. Silence fell between us again, but this time it was kind of cozy. â€Å"Thanks for rescuing me,† I said slowly, â€Å"and for†¦well†¦I mean, I'm sorry about last night. Sorry I shut down.† His face sobered. â€Å"No, I'm sorry. I shouldn't have – â€Å" â€Å"No,† I said firmly. â€Å"Don't blame yourself. It was me too. My fault too. And really, I was the one who started it. I should have just talked to you about it then. Especially after you made me pancakes this morning. You know, those suddenly sound really good again.† I looked at him meaningfully. â€Å"We shouldn't have done what we did†¦in bed†¦but, at least we did manage to stop. That's worth something.† I nodded, crumpling up the Taco Bell bag and tossing it across the room into my wastebasket. Score. He studied me, eyes warm and affectionate. He sighed and turned pensive again. There apparently was more seriousness to come. â€Å"I'd like to try sleeping together again, but I suppose†¦we should take a break from that. â€Å" I mirrored his sigh. â€Å"Yeah. I suppose.† Remembering something, I cocked my head and gave him a sharp look. â€Å"Hey, hypothetically – and I'm not offering this, so don't get any ideas – would you, like, give up part of your life to sleep with me? Er, but I mean†¦not actually sleep†¦ â€Å" He laughed out loud, the laughter underscored with a wry edge. â€Å"Thetis, I'd give up part of my life to do any number of things with you.† My interest flared. â€Å"Like what?† â€Å"Well†¦isn't it obvious?† I leaned toward him. Maybe I was still high and suffering from weed-induced horniness – and hey, in another reality, shouldn't we have been entitled to make-up sex? – but I suddenly and desperately wanted to hear him articulate what he wanted to do to me. â€Å"Tell me.† He shook his head. â€Å"I can't. You know how I am.† His eyes narrowed intently. â€Å"I could maybe†¦I could maybe write it for you, though.† â€Å"Really? Not in published story form this time?† â€Å"Yes, not in published story form.† â€Å"I'd like that.† I must have looked expectant because he laughed. â€Å"Not tonight, Thetis. Not tonight. I think we both need some sleep.† I was disappointed but could see the wisdom here. Having more time would ensure some good writing, I guessed. Furthermore, it was hard to be too sad when the tension from last night's mishap appeared to be gone. Our rapport and affection had returned, and watching him, I felt my feelings for him practically increase by the second. We chatted a bit more, and then he kissed me lightly on the mouth and rose. I wistfully watched him go, wishing he were staying. Drifting off to sleep, I finally contented myself by thinking about all the things I wanted to do to him. It was a long list, and I was out before even getting through a fraction of it.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay - 1453 Words

Among those who served in the Vietnam War, 84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Glover 2014). Of course it is to be taken into account that these numbers are based on those who admit to experiencing symptoms and seek treatment. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder statistics are exceedingly difficult to gauge among veterans. According to the following source, â€Å"it is possible to have undiagnosed PTSD for 30 years and not realize it† (Veterans and PTSD). Symptoms may not be diagnosed anywhere from 1 year after service to a lifetime. Also, it must be taken into account that after retiring many veterans may lose touch and not receive treatment for symptoms or further affiliate with the military. In the 1980s, regarding PTSD in Vietnam veterans, it was found that 15%-30% of veterans reported having PTSD; however, in 2003 a new study found that four out of five reported symptoms. In regards to treatment there are good treatment options available for those who have been diagnosed as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. When first diagnosed, it may beShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war